Guide

How to eliminate double data entry in field surveys

Paper → spreadsheet → GIS → report. Four entry points, four chances for errors, and hours of unpaid admin every week. This guide explains why the pipeline exists and how to replace it with a single capture point in the field.

6 min readFor ecology, heritage & archaeology consultants

The four re-entry points

Most field survey workflows follow the same pattern, regardless of discipline. Data is recorded in the field, then manually transferred through a series of tools — each requiring someone to retype what was already written.

1

Paper form / notebookSpreadsheet (Excel / Google Sheets)

Handwriting misread. Coordinates transposed. Species names misspelt.

2

SpreadsheetGIS layer (QGIS / ArcGIS)

Coordinate columns swapped. Datum mismatch. Records silently dropped.

3

GIS / spreadsheetGovernment portal CSV (AHIMS, BioNet)

Column headers don't match. Date format wrong. Missing mandatory fields.

4

All of the aboveReport (Word / PDF)

Species count differs between spreadsheet and GIS. Map doesn't match tables.

The real cost

Let's do the maths for a typical ecology survey day.

MetricValue
Observations recorded per day40
Time to re-enter each observation3 min
Daily re-entry time2 hours
Days in field per week3
Weekly re-entry time6 hours
At $150/hr consultant rate$900/week
Annual cost of re-entry (48 weeks)$43,200

That's for one field worker. A 5-person team doing 3 field days a week is spending the equivalent of a full-time salary on retyping data that was already written down once.

Stop paying for re-entry

TerraSitu captures structured data, GPS coordinates, photos, and species records at the point of observation. Nothing gets retyped.

The solution: capture once at the point of observation

Offline-first mobile data collection eliminates the re-entry step entirely. Data is captured in structured digital forms — with GPS, photos, species taxonomy, and all required metadata — at the moment the observation is made. It syncs to the web portal automatically. From there, it flows directly into QA review, reports, and government exports without anyone touching a spreadsheet.

Before vs. after

Before

  • Paper forms in the field
  • Re-enter into spreadsheet
  • Copy coordinates to GIS
  • Format CSV for AHIMS/BioNet
  • Write report from scratch
  • Errors caught at report stage

After

  • Digital forms with GPS + photos
  • Data syncs automatically
  • GPS already embedded in records
  • One-click government exports
  • AI-drafted report sections
  • Errors caught in real time

How it works in TerraSitu

1

Set up survey with forms and GIS data

Create your project, import survey boundaries, choose form templates, and assign your team. Everything bundles into a single offline survey package.

2

Collect data offline on mobile

Your team downloads the package and works without a signal. Structured forms capture species, GPS, photos, and metadata at the point of observation. Species autocomplete works offline via cached ALA data.

3

Sync, review, and approve

When back in range, data syncs automatically. Review observations in the web portal — flag, approve, reject, or request re-survey. Coverage analysis highlights any missed areas.

4

Export and report

Export to BioNet, AHIMS, or any government portal in the format they expect. Generate report sections from your data — species registers, methodology, results. Deliver to your client.

Capture it once. Never retype it.

TerraSitu is pre-configured for Australian ecology and heritage legislation from day one. ALA species lookup, AHIMS and BioNet export templates, and 13+ field survey templates — all included.